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4/24/2020- Congress Replenishes Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)

Congress has just passed legislation to add additional funding the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). The President is expected to sign the bill later today. This is a critical program that is sustaining the backbone of our economy: small business. Here is a breakdown of what’s in the law:

  • $310 billion increase for PPP
    • Sets aside the following amounts:
      • $30 billion for loans made by Insured Depository Institutions and Credit Unions that have assets between $10 billion and $50 billion
      • $30 billion for loans made by Community Financial Institutions, Small Insured Depository Institutions, and Credit Unions with assets less than $10 billion
      • No changes to eligibility for the PPP
  • $10 billion increase for EIDL Grants and an additional $50 billion to support EIDL Loans
  • $75 billion increase for reimbursement to hospitals and healthcare Providers
  • $25 billion for COVID-19 tests

Guidelines on Loan Forgiveness?

There are still many questions surrounding the loan forgiveness and more guidance is expected to be forthcoming this Monday, April 27th.  Below is a link to an article provided by Jackson Lewis that outlines what we know now: PPP Loan Forgiveness:  Some Answers, Many Questions

Federal Cares Act: New Financing and Tax Relief for Businesses Dealing with COVID-19 Crisis

The President recently signed legislation that includes important provisions to help you keep your employees on the payroll during the COVID-19 crisis. These benefits are potentially available to all employers and, in some cases, the federal government will cover many of the costs of continuing to pay your employees for a period of time.

However, these new programs are complicated and there are important choices to make in deciding how to best utilize them. As outlined in more detail in the attached document, there are three new ways that you can now get assistance with payroll expenses during this crisis:

  • Small Business Administration (SBA) Paycheck Protection Loan Program: The biggest change is a new streamlined SBA loan program to provide eligible businesses with cash to meet payroll (including benefits) and other fixed costs (such as rent, interest on mortgages, and utility payments) for up to eight weeks. The maximum loan amount would be 250% of the employer’s average monthly payroll costs, capped at $10 million. The law expands the previous SBA definitions of small employer in a number of ways to increase the availability of these loans, and makes changes in the traditional SBA loan process that should speed-up the process of obtaining a loan. Additionally, after the borrowing business demonstrates that the loan proceeds were actually used to maintain previous payroll or pay those other fixed costs, then the loans (and any interest due) would be eligible for very generous loan forgiveness (and the forgiven amounts would not be taxable). Please see attached for a guide and checklist on the new loan program from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
  • 50% Employee Retention Tax Credit: Another option allows employers (regardless of size) that are uniquely affected by COVID-19 to claim a refundable tax credit against the employer portion of payroll tax equal to 50% of certain wages paid to an employee between March 13, 2020 through the end of the year. Only $10,000 of wages could be taken into account for any employee. This 50% credit would be available to businesses (i) that have had their operations fully or partially suspended by government order due to COVID-19 or (ii) that experienced a 50% decline in gross receipts during a 2020 calendar quarter when compared with the same quarter in 2019.
  • Social Security Tax Deferral: Another provision that is available to employers of all sizes is the ability to defer the payment of the employer portion of Social Security taxes (6.2% of wages) for the remainder of 2020. Fifty percent of those deferred taxes would have to be repaid by the end of 2021, with the remainder due by the end of 2022.

You Can’t Choose All of the Above. Each of these new alternatives provide very generous tax subsidies to assist employers. But, you’ll still need to make choices.

  • If you obtain one of the new SBA loans, you are not eligible for the 50% employee retention tax credit.
  • If you have a new SBA loan forgiven, you cannot take advantage of the Social Security tax deferral.
  • If you claim the 50% employee retention credit, you will no longer be eligible for an SBA loan.
  • If you take advantage of the Social Security tax deferral, you will no longer be eligible to have your SBA loan forgiven.

It is critical that you carefully evaluate your eligibility for and the benefits of each of these options, since the amount of assistance provided by the federal government could vary greatly depending on which path you choose. Right now, we don’t have all the details and are awaiting further guidance from the SBA and IRS.

COVID-19 Paid Leave Requirements Take Effect April 1st.  Keep in mind that the new rules requiring most employers to provide paid sick leave and FMLA leave for COVID-19-related reasons will go into effect on April 1, 2020. The federal government will reimburse employers for most of those costs through a tax credit, although we are awaiting further guidance on this from the IRS, including information about how the credit may be advanced to employers. Significantly, recent guidance from the U.S. Department of Labor suggests that, if your business closes for any reason, the paid sick leave and expanded FMLA requirements would not apply as of the date your business closes.

We will keep you informed of additional information as it becomes available. Know that we are here as a resource for you and are working hard to be ready to assist you with implementing the choices you make.  Please let us know if we can assist with providing any necessary reports and we will provide them as quickly as possible.

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